黑白迷宫

多地狂风掀巨浪！注意防范！携风带雨，强台风“梅花”来了！9月14日20时30分前后，今年第12号台风“梅花”的中心在浙江舟山普陀沿海登陆 ，登陆时强度为强台风，为今年以来登陆我国最强的台风 ，登陆时中心附近最大风力为14级（42米/秒），中心最低气压960百帕。

B | 14日午夜前后，“梅花”还将在浙江平湖到上海浦东一带沿海再次登陆。 它将给华东及东北地区带来持续强风暴雨，影响至少持续两到三天。    

    An exhibitor showcases Ethiopian coffee beans at the 2026 Dianchi International Coffee Culture Carnival in Kunming, Southwest China's Yunnan Province, on August 9, 2026. Photo: VCG It has been three months since China becomes the first major economy to grant unilateral, comprehensive zero-tariff treatment to all African countries with which it maintains diplomatic relations, as well as all least developed countries having diplomatic ties with China. Effective May 1, China extended the favorable policy to 53 African countries. Two African diplomats stationed in China have shared with the Global Times about the benefits of China's policy, particularly in trade of coffee, as well as China's exemplary role in promoting cooperation among Global South countries.
    Aziza Geleta, Deputy Head of Mission of the Ethiopian Embassy in China Photo: Courtesy of the Ethiopian Embassy in China Aziza Geleta, Deputy Head of Mission of the Ethiopian Embassy in China, told the Global Times that the trade policy demonstrates China's commitment to strengthening mutually beneficial economic cooperation with Africa.
For Ethiopia, which is believed to be the birthplace of coffee, this initiative presents significant opportunities. 
"Coffee is not only our leading agricultural export but also an integral part of our cultural heritage. For centuries, Ethiopians have preserved a unique coffee tradition, where families and neighbors gather to prepare and share coffee in a ceremony that symbolizes hospitality and friendship in community," Geleta said. 
With improved market access, Ethiopian coffee exports to China are expected to grow substantially. China has become one of the world's fastest-growing coffee consumption markets and is now Ethiopia's third-largest coffee export destination, Geleta noted.
In 2025, China's coffee industry was valued at 354.9 billion yuan ($52.63 billion), up 13.3 percent year on year. Annual per capita consumption rose from 22.24 cups to 28.57 cups, while the value of coffee bean imports increased by 73.9 percent year on year, according to the 2026 China Urban Coffee Development Report released in July. 
The Ethiopian diplomat believes China's zero-tariff policy will enhance the competitiveness of Ethiopian coffee, increase export earnings, and encourage greater investment across the coffee value chain, including processing, packaging, branding, logistics and quality certification. 
Since July 20 this year, China has granted full market access to coffee beans meeting quarantine requirements from all African countries that have diplomatic ties with China. The full market access is regarded as a landmark achievement in China-Africa cooperation on agricultural market access.
Geleta said that Ethiopia warmly welcomes this landmark policy. Having joined China's zero-tariff arrangement in 2024, the East African country has already witnessed its positive impact on bilateral trade and economic cooperation.
"The policy goes beyond tariff preferences. It demonstrates a practical commitment to South-South cooperation based on mutual respect, shared development and win-win partnership," Geleta noted. 
It creates new opportunities for African countries to diversify exports, strengthen productive capacity and participate more actively in global value chains, the diplomat said. 
As members of the Global South, Ethiopia and China share a common vision of promoting inclusive and sustainable development. This zero-tariff initiative establishes a valuable benchmark for building agricultural trade rules that better reflect the development needs of emerging economies, she noted. 
It also complements the objectives of the FOCAC and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) by supporting greater regional integration and international market access, said Geleta. AfCFTA is a flagship initiative of the African Union designed to transform the continent into the world's largest free-trade area, per the AU.
From Geleta's observation, the market access granted by China is not merely a trade policy, but also a practical example of development cooperation that benefits ordinary people.
Coffee farming sustains millions of Ethiopian households, so greater access to China's market bears direct significance for poverty alleviation, rural advancement and national economic transformation. The policies foster steady demand for Ethiopian coffee, increasing farmer's earnings and bolstering rural community resilience, she said. Such gains closely echo the China-proposed Global Development Initiative, which emphasizes poverty reduction, food security, inclusive growth and sustainable development. 
The diplomat said Ethiopia welcomes Chinese investment in agricultural processing, cold-chain logistics, food manufacturing and value-added industries in Ethiopia. Such investment will support industrialization, technology transfer and job creation while strengthening resilient supply chains, Geleta added. 
    Ambassador of Lesotho to China Mapaballo Lydia Mile Photo: Courtesy of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Lesotho in China Ambassador of Lesotho to China Mapaballo Lydia Mile told the Global Times that the zero-tariff policy since May is "a direct, tangible deliverable of the commitments made under the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) framework. It transitions the rhetoric of 'win-win cooperation' into practical policy."
Mile said the policy provides a structured, phased approach to reducing trade difficulties and securing institutional guarantees. "It perfectly embodies the strong, historical foundations built through FOCAC over the years to forge a modernized, forward-looking economic future."
Amid comments saying that African countries still face challenges beyond tariffs, including logistics, standards and market-access capacity, Ambassador Mile of Lesotho said that tariff reduction is a necessary condition for trade expansion; however, more conditions are required to reach deals. 
Take Lesotho, a landlocked country, for instance. The country faces acute logistical hurdles and high transport costs. Complying with sanitary and phytosanitary measures, as well as quality standards remains a massive challenge for many enterprises in Lesotho. 
To fully benefit from the favorable tariff policy, Mile pointed to systemic technical support for African exporters, targeted investments in agro-processing, and enhanced trade facilitation. 
"Initiatives recently introduced by China Customs, such as the 'Green Channel 2.0' for agricultural products and expanding authorized economic operator mutual recognition capacity building, are exactly the types of institutional support needed to overcome the non-tariff barriers," she elaborated. 
。浙沪苏鲁等地强降雨来袭多地已现狂风巨浪中央气象台预计，受台风“梅花”及其倒槽影响，9月14日夜间至16日，华东东部、辽宁中东部、吉林等地将有大到暴雨，其中，江苏东北部、山东半岛和辽宁中东部等地的部分地区有大暴雨。同时，杭州湾、长江口区、江浙沪沿海等地将有9-11级大风，阵风12-14级，“梅花”中心经过的附近海面或地区的风力有12-15级，阵风可达16-17级。目前，浙江多地已现狂风、暴雨、巨浪： 浙江嵊山岛、东极岛、大陈岛等地狂风巨浪受台风“梅花”影响，浙江省舟山市东极庙子湖岛北岙码头掀起巨浪。邵洲通 摄 浙江多地水势上涨图为宁波老外滩地区亲水步道被江水淹没。王逸飞 摄 图为浙江宁波水位上涨的江面。王逸飞 摄浙江余姚钱库岭出现“路边瀑布”据了解，浙江、上海、江苏14日已进入最强降雨时段。台风“梅花”最强降雨时间表一览↓ 应对台风“梅花” 停工！停运！停航！ 为应对台风“梅花”，浙江省已经转移71.98万人，全省多地发布停课通知。目前，浙江省已有6300余个工地全面停工，多条高速实行全线封道管制，长三角铁路部门扩大列车停运范围。

C | 机场方面，浙江宁波机场、舟山机场、台州机场已取消9月14日全部航班。截至13日21时许，杭州机场已取消14日下午和夜间航班134架次；温州机场14日共取消航班144架次，其中进、出港各72架次。14日，上海浦东机场和虹桥机场通行能力大幅下降。17:00后，浦东机场所有客运航班取消；17:30后，虹桥机场所有客运航班取消。上海警方供图 为应对台风“梅花”，上海地铁全面进入临战状态。

D | 14日晚21时起，上海地铁地面、高架线路采取缩线或停运等措施，3号线、5号线、16号线、17号线、浦江线、磁浮线等线路全线停运，1号线、2号线、4号线、6号线、7号线、8号线、9号线、10号线、11号线等线路部分停运。台风来了，注意安全！ 来源：中国新闻网综合中央气象台、中国天气网、央视新闻客户端、钱江晚报、央视财经等